June
27, 2002 Ottawa, Ontario
Prime
Minister Jean Chrétien today announced initiatives that Canada will
take to support Africa’s development, including enhanced market access,
trade and investment and resources for good government, conflict prevention,
education, health, agricultural research and water management. Today’s
announcements represent a commitment of $6 billion in new and existing
resources over five years to Africa’s development, including the $500
million Canada Fund for Africa.
"In the spirit
of both the New Partnership for Africa’s Development and the G8 Africa
Action Plan, Canada’s efforts will focus on those countries that demonstrate
a commitment to democracy, good governance and human rights," the Prime
Minister said. "We will match the efforts of African leaders with our
own actions to help foster innovation and economic growth, strengthen
African institutions that encourage responsible and accountable governance,
and improve the well-being of future generations of Africans."
The new initiatives
will bring together governments, the private sector and civil society
to promote African innovation, human development and critical infrastructure
services. They will include public participation and capacity building
to develop African solutions to its challenges. Highlights include:
In
the Area of fostering Economic Growth:
-
opening
Canada’s markets to African imports by eliminating tariffs and quotas
on most imports from 48 Least Developed Countries (LDCs), of which
34 are in Africa, effective January 1, 2003;
-
$100
million to encourage private sector investment by creating an African
investment fund that will leverage private sector resources for
investment projects, including infrastructure, such as roads, water
supply and pipeline construction;
-
$20
million for three initiatives to increase Africa’s trade capacity
by working to promote exports within and outside Africa and to strengthen
the role of African countries and institutions in multilateral trade
negotiations;
-
trade
mission to sub-Saharan Africa during the coming year to foster partnerships
between African and Canadian companies;
-
$35
million for three initiatives to help bridge the digital divide
by supporting African initiatives that expand the use and benefits
of new information and communications technologies;
In the Area of strengthening Institutions
and Governance:
-
$28
million to support skills and expertise development in the public
sector in countries committed to improving governance, including
financial accountability and economic policy;
-
$9
million to strengthen the role of the parliamentary system in countries
committed to political reform, including parliamentary oversight
and reinforcing the role of women in government. This will be complemented
by an active role for African and Canadian parliamentarians;
-
$6
million to help improve local governance by working with African
partners to develop new approaches to providing basic community
needs, such as access to water, sanitation and health;
-
$3
million to continue to support NEPAD outreach activities that promote
awareness and public discourse in Africa on the NEPAD;
-
$4
million to reinforce Pan-African conflict prevention and resolution
by helping the new African Union (formerly the Organization for
African Unity) to strengthen links with sub-regional organizations
that develop and implement peace and security programs;
-
$15
million to strengthen regional security through targeted efforts
in West Africa to help build safer communities
In
the Area of investing in the People and Future of Africa:
-
a
doubling of Canada’s investment in basic education in Africa to
$100 million per year by 2005 (This initiative will be financed
through new and existing resources that are additional to the Canada
Fund for Africa);
-
$50
million towards the development of an HIV vaccine for Africa and
other Africa-based HIV/AIDS health research;
-
$50
million to support polio eradication by collaborating with UNICEF
and the World Health Organization and by challenging our public
and private partners in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative
to eliminate the disease by 2005;
-
a
doubling of Canada’s support by investing an additional $40 million
for Africa-specific research on agricultural productivity through
the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, which
will concentrate on the needs of small-scale farmers and women producers;
-
$50
million to improve water management and access to water and sanitation
through the Global Water Partnership; and,
-
$10
million to collaborate with the African Development Bank to support
a Project Preparation Facility to help develop financially viable
water and energy infrastructure projects.
-
up
to $1.5 million over three years to support work with Olympic Aid,
an athlete-driven organization to promote healthy child development
in Africa through sport and play program for kids and youth because
every child has the right to play.
Canada is
committed to increasing, untying and improving the effectiveness of its
aid. This includes:
- doubling Official
Development Assistance by the end of the decade through yearly eight
per cent increases, of which at least half will be earmarked for Africa;
- Canada meeting
its international commitments at the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development to untie aid to LDCs. Of particular relevance to Africa
is our intention to open select development projects to competitive
bidding in LDCs, giving successful local suppliers the opportunity
to develop expertise in delivering development projects; and,
- working to ensure
that Canadian development programs use more effective approaches based
on developing country-driven strategies and priorities and well-coordinated
support from international partners.
Just over
$420 million of the Canada Fund for Africa will be allocated toward today’s
new initiatives. Funding for all of the initiatives is provided for in
the December 2001 budget and is therefore built into the existing fiscal
framework.
Source
: Prime Minister Press Office
|