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The terrorist
attacks on September 11, 2001 illustrated the critical yet fragile nature
of the international transport system. For the global economy to flourish,
this system must continue to provide safe, secure, efficient and reliable
services to travellers and customers in all parts of the world.
We have
therefore agreed on a set of cooperative actions to promote greater security
of land, sea and air transport while facilitating the cost-effective and
efficient flow of people, cargo, and vehicles for legitimate economic
and social purposes. The G8 will:
People
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Implement
as expeditiously as possible a common global standard based on UN
EDIFACT for the collection and transmission of advance passenger information
(API).
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Work
towards granting reciprocal bilateral access, on a voluntary basis,
to departure and transit lounges, including timely implementation
of a pilot project.
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Work
towards agreement by October 2002 on minimum standards for issuance
of travel and identity documents for adoption at ICAO, and by June
2003 on minimum standards for issuance of seafarers' identity documents
for adoption at the ILO.
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Work
towards developing recommendations on minimum standards for the application
of biometrics in procedures and documents by the spring of 2003, with
a view to forwarding them to standards organizations.
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Improve
procedures and practices for sharing data on lost or stolen passports
and denied entries, with a practical exercise by September 2002.
Container
Security
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Recognizing
the urgency of securing global trade, work expeditiously, in cooperation
with relevant international organizations, to develop and implement
an improved global container security regime to identify and examine
high-risk containers and ensure their in-transit integrity.
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Develop,
in collaboration with interested non-G8 countries, pilot projects
that model an integrated container security regime.
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Implement
expeditiously, by 2005 wherever possible, common standards for electronic
customs reporting, and work in the WCO to encourage the implementation
of the same common standards by non-G8 countries.
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Begin
work expeditiously within the G8 and the WCO to require advance electronic
information pertaining to containers, including their location and
transit, as early as possible in the trade chain.
Aviation
Security
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Accelerate
implementation of standards for reinforced flight deck doors for all
G8 passenger aircraft, by April 2003 wherever possible.
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Support
in ICAO the rapid implementation of mandatory aviation security audits
of all ICAO contracting states.
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Enhance
cooperation, in a spirit of capacity-building assistance, on aviation
security with other countries. The G8 will also share their information
and assessments about security vulnerabilities.
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Encourage
non-G8 countries to make, as we have done, proportionate contributions
to the ICAO AVSEC mechanism, and encourage MDBs to consider requests
to assist developing countries in this area.
Maritime
Security
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Support,
in the IMO, amendment of the International Convention for the Safety
of Life at Sea (SOLAS) to accelerate the date of the installation
of automatic identification systems (AIS) on certain ships to December
2004.
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Support,
in the IMO, amendment of the International Convention for the Safety
of Life at Sea (SOLAS) to require mandatory ship security plans and
ship security officers on board ships by July 2004.
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Support,
in the IMO, amendment of the International Convention for the Safety
of Life at Sea (SOLAS) to require mandatory port facility security
plans and port facility security assessments for relevant ports serving
ships engaged on international voyages by July 2004.
Land
Transportation
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Develop,
in the UN and other relevant international organizations, an effective
and proportionate security regime for the overland transportation
and distribution of hazardous cargoes which present potentially significant
security risks, with initial consultations this year.
Implementation
In order
to ensure timely implementation of this initiative, we will review progress
every six months, providing direction as required to G8 experts. G8 experts
will pursue these priorities and will promote policy coherence and coordination
in all relevant international organizations (ICAO, IMO, WCO, ILO), in
partnership with industry.
The
Government of the Russian Federation supports the proposal concerning
installation of AIS on certain ships by December 2004, as well as the
proposal concerning availability of port facility security plans and port
facility security assessments for relevant ports serving ships engaged
on international voyages by July 2004. However, on grounds of technical
feasibility of these proposals, the Russian Federation reserves for itself
the right to extend the timeframe of their implementation by the year
2006.
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